Cara Menginstal Lamp Stack Pada Centos
Pada kesempatan kali ini saya akan membuatkan tutorial cara menginstal lamp stack pada sistem operasi centos. Lamp stack merupakan paket aplikasi yang harus ada kalau kita ingin menjalankan service web server. Sebelumnya saya telah memposting tutorial untuk instalasi lamp pada debian. Postingan tersebut sanggup kalian lihat pada link di bawah ini :
Langsung saja, berikut ialah langkah-lagkah instalasi lamp stack untuk centos. Pastikan kalian sudah menginstal sistem operasi centos dan telah melaksanakan update sistem.
Jika sudah, silahkan instal apache web server dengan perintah sebagai berikut :
[root@centos-serv ]# yum install httpd
Setelah instalasi selesai, aktifkan service apache.
[root@centos-serv ]# systemctl start httpd
Berbeda dengan ubuntu maupun debian, pada centos secara default mempunyai firewall yang aktif. Firewall tersebut akan memblok seluruh koneksi yang masuk ke komputer tersebut. Oleh alasannya itu kita perlu mengijinkan semoga web server sanggup diakses oleh host lain.
[root@centos-serv ]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http success [root@centos-serv ]# firewall-cmd --reload
Jika tidak ingin repot, kalian juga sanggup menonaktifkan firewall dengan perintah :
[root@centos-serv ]# systemctl stop firewalld
Langkah berikutnya ialah menginstal database server. Salah satu database yang sanggup kita gunakan secara free ialah mariadb.
[root@centos-serv ]# yum install mariadb-server
Aktifkan service mariadb dengan perintah :
[root@centos-serv ]# systemctl start mariadb
Kemudian lakukan secure instalation untuk database servernya.
[root@centos-serv ]# mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] y New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y ... Success! By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB!
Paket terakhir yang perlu diinstal ialah paket php beserta kawan-kawannya. Silahkan sesuaikan kalau ingin menginstal paket pemanis php yang lain.
[root@centos-serv ]# yum install php php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring
Kemudian buat sebuah file php pada direktori /var/www/html.
[root@centos-serv ]# echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /var/www/html/info.php
Restart service apache. Kemudian saluran file php tadi melalui browser untuk mengecek apakah php telah berajalan.
[root@centos-serv ]# systemctl restart httpd